Treatment focused on increasing protective factors may provide better outcomes over time

The following protective factors for Internet and video game addiction have been identified in the research:

Self

  • Self-identity
  • Self-esteem
  • Self-efficacy

Emotion/Mood

  • Satisfaction/well being

Stress Coping

  • Positive stress coping
  • Problem solving ability
  • Leisure activity/satisfaction

Self control and regulation

  • Emotional regulation
  • Self-control

Character and Temperament

  • Positive characteristics and personality
  • Reward dependence
  • Persistence

Relational Ability

  • Sociability
  • Social support (teachers, peers, parents)
  • Peer attachment
  • Social efficacy